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What is proof of work?

Proof of work is the rule that a Bitcoin block is only valid if its hash is below a target, which can only be achieved by spending energy on a very large number of attempts.

How it works

Anyone can check the result with a single hash, while producing it takes trillions. The chain with the most accumulated work is the one nodes accept.

Why it matters

It is what makes rewriting Bitcoin's history expensive, and it is the job miners are paid to do.

Related terms

All terms: the Bitcoin mining glossary.

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Three days. One floor. The whole industry.

March 22–24, 2027 · Irving Convention Center · Dallas

Mining Disrupt 2027Dallas · Mar 22–24Passes from $199Get tickets